Cov Lus Qhia Tseem Ceeb
Daim ntawv tshawb fawb no sau txog kev tsim qauv, kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib qhoKab tsim khoom noj qaib thiab tsiaj txhu 10-metric-ton-ib teevmuab los ntawm Hongyang Feed Machinery rau lub Hoobkas pub tsiaj ua lag luam hauv xeev Punjab, Pakistan. Thaum pib ua haujlwm thaum ntxov xyoo 2025, cov kab no tau hloov lub Hoobkas 4 t/h uas laus lawm uas tau dhau los ua qhov tsis zoo hauv thaj chaw uas cov neeg ua liaj ua teb pab txhawb kwv yees li PKR 350–450 billion (US $ 1.2–1.5 billion) txhua xyoo thiab txhawb nqa ntau dua 1.5 lab txoj haujlwm (Pakistan Poultry Association, 2024). Cov ntaub ntawv tom qab ua haujlwm los ntawm lub qhov rais tsim khoom 90 hnub (Lub Peb Hlis-Tsib Hlis 2025) qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tas mus li ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntsuas, cov ntsuas kev ua haujlwm pellet (PDI) ntawm 96.2–97.8%, kev sib xyaw ua ke hauv qab 5% CV, thiab kev siv zog tshwj xeeb ntawm 41.3 kWh/t ntawm qhov thauj khoom tag nrho.
1. Keeb Kwm Kev Lag Luam
Kev lag luam qaib hauv Pakistan tsim tau kwv yees li ntawm 1.25–1.40 lab metric tons ntawm cov nqaij qaib lag luam thiab kwv yees li ntawm 18.5 billion lub qe txhua xyoo (Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Lag Luam ntawm Pakistan, 2023–24). Kwv yees li ntawm300 lub chaw ua zaub movua haujlwm thoob plaws lub tebchaws nrog lub peev xwm ua ke ntawm 10-12 lab metric tons hauv ib xyoos, txawm hais tias kev siv tiag tiag yog txij li 68-78% vim muaj kev tsis txaus cov khoom siv raw - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pob kws thiab taum pauv - thiab kev cuam tshuam kev muab hluav taws xob rau lub caij (Pakistan Feed Manufacturers Association, 2024).
Lub tshuab zeb uas tau muab tso rau ntawm no nyob hauv Faisalabad txoj kev lag luam, pabcuam kev ua haujlwm broiler sib xyaw, cov liaj teb tso qe ywj pheej, thiab cov liaj teb mis nyuj lag luam uas hloov mus rau kev pub mis raws li TMR. Ob qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho tau tsav qhov kev txiav txim siab nqis peev hauv xyoo 2024–25: kev thov zaub mov nce ntxiv tau yuam kom cov kab 4 t/h qub ua haujlwm ntawm 105–110% ntawm lub peev xwm sau npe thaum lub sijhawm siab tshaj plaws, thiab tus nqi khoom siv raw tsis ruaj khov - tus nqi pob kws hauv Punjab hloov pauv ntawm PKR 2,200 thiab PKR 3,600 ib maund - ua rau kev ua haujlwm zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txiav txim siab txog qhov nyiaj tau los.
2. Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Cov Kev Sib Tw thiab Cov Kev Xav Tau
Cov thawj coj ntawm lub Hoobkas tau tshaj tawm RFQ raug cai thaum nruab nrab xyoo 2024 nrog cov lus qhia txog kev siv tshuab hauv qab no:
| Cov Qauv | Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Xav Tau |
|---|---|
| Muaj peev xwm ntsuas tau | 10 t/h (cov pellets tiav lawm) |
| Pellet loj ntau yam | 2–8 hli (broiler, txheej, nyuj) |
| Pellet durability index (PDI) | ≥95% (ASAE S269.4) |
| Kev sib xyaw ua ke (CV) | ≤5% |
| Kev siv hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb | ≤45 kWh/t (kab tag nrho) |
Cov kev txwv ntawm qhov chaw suav nrog thaj chaw tsim khoom loj li 28 m × 14 m (sib koom nrog cov kab uas twb muaj lawm), lub zog hluav taws xob uas tau tso cai ntawm 750 kVA, thiab lub boiler uas twb muaj lawm 4 t/h uas siv thee hlawv uas tsuas yog xav tau kev hloov kho lub taub hau kom muab cov khoom siv tshiab. Cov ntaub ntawv raw - ua los ntawm pob kws-taum pauv, nrog rau cov nplej thiab cov txiv laum ua cov khoom hloov pauv rau lub caij - xav tau kev sib tsoo yooj yim hla ntau qib dej noo (pob kws: 13–16%).
3. Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Txawj Ntse thiab Kev Teeb tsa Khoom Siv
Hongyang Feed Machinery tau ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas peb hnub ntawm qhov chaw thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2024, uas suav nrog kev teeb tsa, kev tsim kho hluav taws xob, lub peev xwm ntawm cov pa dej, thiab kev tuav cov khoom siv raw. Qhov kev teeb tsa tau ua raws li akev sib xyaw ua ke, kev sib xyaw ua ke tas mus licov txheej txheem ntws:
3.1 Cov Khoom Siv Tseem Ceeb
| Tshooj | Cov khoom siv | Qauv | Cov Lus Qhia Tseem Ceeb |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kev sib tsoo | Tear-circle rauj zeb | SDH-ZW50C | 132 kW, 1,480 rpm, 10–12 t/h ntawm 3.0 mm screen |
| Sib tov | Ob chav-shaft paddle mixer | SSHJ.2 | 18.5 kW, 2,000 L ib pawg, CV ≤5% |
| Kev Ua Pawg | Multi-bin electronic scale | HY-PB-10 | 10-bin, ± 0.2% qhov tseeb |
| Kev ua hmoov | Lub nplhaib tuag pellet zeb | SZLH420 | 110 kW, lub cev tuag ID 420 mm, muaj peev xwm 8–12 t/h |
| Kev kho mob | Ob txheej tshuaj pleev kom txias | HY-CL420 | Khaws cia 120–180 s, tso tawm 82–92 ° C |
| Txias | Counterflow cooler | SKLN6 | Tso tawm ≤ ambient + 5 ° C |
| Kev Tshuaj Xyuas | Lub tshuab ntsuas qib rotary | SFJH125 | Peb-pem teb, 3 kW |
| Ntim khoom | Tsis siv neeg nplai | SDBY-P | 10–50 kg/hnab, 10–12 hnab/feeb |
| Kev sau cov hmoov av | Lub hnab lim dej Pulse Jet | TBLFa series | Kev tso pa tawm ≤20 mg / m³ |
3.2 Cov Kev Txiav Txim Siab Tseem Ceeb Txog Kev Tsim Kho
Txoj Kev Sib Tsoo
Ib lub qhov me me ntawm 3.0 hli tau teev tseg rau cov qauv nqaij qaib, ua rau muaj qhov loj me ntawm 650–750 µm - zoo tshaj plaws rau broiler FCR (Amerah et al., 2007). Cov zaub mov nyuj siv lub qhov loj me 4.0 hli rau kev sib tsoo ntxhib.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Lub Nplhaib Tuag
Lub SZLH420 tau nruab nrog cov piv sib piv ntawm 1:10 (broiler) thiab 1:12 (txheej), xaiv los ntawm Hongyang cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom kom phim cov khoom noj pob kws-taum uas muaj dej noo 14-16% uas muaj nyob hauv Punjab.
Kev Khaws Cia Cov Tshuaj Pleev Xim
Cov tshuaj pleev ob txheej khaws cia 150–180 vib nas this ntawm 10 t/h tshaj qhov txwv 120-thib ob uas txuas nrog rau kev ua kom cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab txaus (>30%) rau cov khoom noj uas muaj PDI siab (Thomas et al., 1998), uas ua tau raws li thaj chaw cov khoom siv raw uas hloov pauv tau.
4. Kev Teeb tsa thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm
Cov khoom siv xa tawm ntawm Liyang, Suav teb, tuaj txog ntawm Chaw nres nkoj Karachi thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2024 thiab tau thauj mus rau Faisalabad thaum ntxov Lub Ib Hlis 2025. Kev teeb tsa tiav hauv 44 hnub (Lub Ib Hlis 15 - Lub Ob Hlis 28, 2025), thaum lub sijhawm ntawd Hongyang ob tug kws kho tshuab thiab ib tug kws ua hluav taws xob tau ua haujlwm nrog rau pab pawg neeg saib xyuas rau tus neeg siv khoom - ib qho tswv yim hloov pauv kev paub.
Kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav hauv peb theem:
Cov tshuab ib leeg tau txheeb xyuas qhov kev sib hloov, kev co, thiab cov yam ntxwv hluav taws xob. Lub tshuab pellet lub cev tseem ceeb kev co ntsuas 2.3 mm/s RMS - nyob hauv ISO 10816-3 Class III txwv.
Ib qho mis nyuj khiav ntawm 4, 7, thiab 10 t/h ntawm cov khoom noj broiler pib (CP 23%). Ntawm 10 t/h, lub tshuab pellet lub cev muaj zog yog 92–96% ntawm lub zog ntsuas, qhov kub ntawm cov tshuaj txias yog 88–91°C, thiab PDI ncav cuag 96.4%.
Cov qauv tsim ntawm cov qaib ntxhw (CP 17%) thiab cov nyuj (CP 14%) tau lees paub tias cov khoom noj pellet zoo raws li cov lus qhia ntawm peb yam khoom noj.
Muaj kev cob qhia rau tus neeg ua haujlwm 40 teev uas qhia txog kev tshuaj xyuas txhua hnub, kev pib/kaw, kev kho kom zoo dua qub ntawm cov pa dej, cov txheej txheem hloov cov ntxaij vab tshaus thiab cov pwm, thiab kev daws teeb meem yooj yim. Cov ntaub ntawv cob qhia tau muab ua lus Askiv thiab Urdu, thiab muaj phau ntawv qhia ua haujlwm ib daim.
5. Cov Txiaj Ntsig Ua Haujlwm(Lub Sijhawm Siv Tau 90 Hnub: Lub Peb Hlis - Tsib Hlis 2025)
5.1 Kev Ua Haujlwm Tau Zoo
| Kev tsim cov qauv | Qhov nruab nrab (t/h) | Ntau yam | Kev Siv |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nqaij qaib ci (3–4 hli) | 10.2 | 9.4–10.8 | 102% |
| Txheej (4–5 hli) | 9.8 | 9.1–10.5 | 98% |
| Nyuj (6–8 hli) | 10.6 | 9.8–11.2 | 106% |
5.2 Qhov Zoo ntawm Pellet thiab Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Zoo
| Kev tsim cov qauv | PDI (Qhov nruab nrab ± SD) | Lub Zog Tshwj Xeeb (kWh/t) |
|---|---|---|
| Nqaij qaib qaib | 96.8% ± 0.7% | 41.3 |
| Txheej | 96.2% ± 0.9% | 42.1 |
| Nyuj | 95.4% ± 1.1% | 39.8 |
Kev sib xyaw ua ke, ntsuas los ntawm cov protein nyoos CV ntawm 30 pawg broiler thiab 18 pawg txheej, nruab nrab yog 4.3% thiab 4.6% feem - ob qho tib si nyob hauv ≤5% lub hom phiaj (ASAE D241.4).
5.3 Kev Ua Tau Zoo
| Kev ntsuas | Lub hom phiaj | Ua tiav lawm | Xwm txheej |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kev xa khoom ntau | 10.0 t/teev | 9.8–10.6 t/teev | Tshaj dhau lawm |
| PDI | ≥95% | 95.4–96.8% | Tshaj dhau lawm |
| Kev Sib Xyaws CV | ≤5% | 4.1–4.8% | Tshaj dhau lawm |
| Lub zog tshwj xeeb | ≤45 kWh/t | 39.8–42.1 kWh/t | Tshaj dhau lawm |
| Tus nqi tsim pellet | ≥95% | 96.5% (qhov nruab nrab) | Tshaj dhau lawm |
6. Kev Pabcuam thiab Kev Txhawb Nqa Tom Qab Muag Khoom
Hongyang tau muab cov khoom siv seem thawj zaug (US $ 18,500), suav nrog ib pawg rauj tag nrho, ob lub nplhaib tuag, ib pawg menyuam, bearings, thiab cov foob - loj rau 1,200 teev ua haujlwm. Ib tus neeg hu xov tooj tshwj xeeb hais lus Askiv tau raug xa mus rau WhatsApp thiab email-based kev pabcuam nyob deb. Thaum 90 hnub thawj zaug, peb lub sijhawm nyob deb tau daws qhov teeb meem kev co tsis tseeb, kev ua kom lub zog ntawm cov pa dej zoo rau cov pob kws uas muaj dej noo ntau (16.2%), thiab kev kho lub damper tom qab hloov lub vijtsam. Daim ntawv cog lus muab khoom qhia txog kev xa engineer mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm 10 hnub rau cov teeb meem uas tsis tuaj yeem daws tau nyob deb; txij li lub Tsib Hlis 2025, tsis tas yuav mus xyuas qhov chaw.
7. Xaus Lus
Qhov kev teeb tsa kab pub 10 t/h ntawm Faisalabad qhia tau hais tias lub kaw lus pelleting nplhaib tuag uas tau teev tseg zoo tuaj yeem xa cov khoom siv tau zoo, zoo pellet, thiab kev siv hluav taws xob zoo dua hauv kev lag luam pub zaub mov hauv Pakistan. Peb yam tseem ceeb ua rau qhov project ua tiav:
Kev piav qhia ua ntej muag khoom ntawm qhov chaw txwv (hwj chim, pa dej, qhov chaw)
Kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov txheej txheem thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub sijhawm khaws cia txias thiab cov lus qhia ntawm cov pwm
Kev cob qhia tus neeg teb xov tooj uas ua kom muaj kev ua tau zoo ntawm theem pib ua haujlwm hauv kev tsim khoom niaj hnub
Rau Hongyang Feed Machinery, qhov kev koom tes no txhawb nqa qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho cov khoom siv ua ib qho kev pabcuam kev tsim khoom sib xyaw ua ke es tsis yog kev muag khoom lag luam. Raws li Pakistan cov nqaij qaib nthuav dav ntawm kwv yees li 8-12% txhua xyoo, lub peev xwm los xa cov txiaj ntsig tsim khoom txhim khu kev qha, sau tseg yuav tseem yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv kev ua lag luam no.
Cov ntaub ntawv siv los ua piv txwv
- Amerah, AM, et al. (2007). Qhov loj ntawm cov khoom noj: Qhov cuam tshuam rau kev zom zaub mov thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov nqaij qaib.Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Nqaij Qaib Hauv Ntiaj Teb, 63(3), 439–455.
- Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Lag Luam ntawm Pakistan (2023–24). Ministry of Finance, Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Pakistan.
- Lub Koom Haum Tsim Khoom Noj Pakistan (2024).Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Lag Luam Txhua Xyoo.
- Lub Koom Haum Nqaij Qaib Pakistan (2024).Kev Pab Txhawb Nqa rau Kev Lag Luam Nqaij Qaib hauv Tebchaws.
- Thomas, M., et al. (1998). Qhov zoo ntawm cov tsiaj pub pellet. 2.Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Noj Tsiaj thiab Tshuab, 70(3), 235–250.
- ASAE S269.4, S319.3, D241.4; ISO 10816-3.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Tsib Hlis-27-2026
