Cov Lus Qhia Tseem Ceeb
Belarus yog ib lub teb chaws uas muaj kev tsim qaib ntau tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam. Raws li Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Txheeb Xyuas Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Lub Tebchaws Belarus, lub tebchaws muaj 54.5 lab tus qaib txij li Lub Ib Hlis 2026, nrog rau cov qaib suav txog 41.6% ntawm tag nrho cov nqaij muag - nce ntxiv los ntawm 40.5% hauv xyoo 2024. Ntawm 38 lub koom haum ua liaj ua teb hauv lub tebchaws uas koom nrog kev ua liaj ua teb qaib, 20 lub koom haum tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov qaib qaib, ua ke tsim tau 693,000 tonnes ntawm cov nqaij qaib txhua xyoo.
Tsab xov xwm no sau txog kev yuav khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab ua zaub mov broiler hauv Belarus uas nrhiav kev hloov kho nws cov kab pelleting nrog lub tshuab pellet ring die. Cov ntaub ntawv no tshuaj xyuas seb lub tuam txhab tau soj ntsuam cov thev naus laus zis ua qhov ring die, soj ntsuam kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm cov neeg xa khoom, thiab thaum kawg ua tiav qhov zoo ntawm cov pellet pub broiler los ntawm kev koom tes nrog Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd.
1. Lub Tebchaws Belarusian Cov Khoom Noj Nqaij Qaib: Vim Li Cas Qhov Zoo ntawm Ring Die Tseem Ceeb
Kev lag luam qaib ntawm Belarus ua haujlwm ntawm qhov ntsuas kev lag luam. Thawj Tswj Hwm Alexander Lukashenko, hais lus ntawm lub rooj sib tham txog kev txhim kho kev lag luam qaib hauv tebchaws hauv Soligorsk thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2024, tau hais tias lub tebchaws cov nqaij qaib tsim tau ntau dua li qhov xav tau hauv tebchaws ze li ntawm 60%, nrog rau kev muag nqaij qaib broiler tau txais txiaj ntsig 8.5%. Qhov nyiaj ntxiv no ua rau Belarus ua tus xa khoom tawm hauv Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), tab sis nws kuj txhais tau tias cov chaw tsim khoom noj ntsib kev nyuaj siab tas li kom tswj tau kev tsim khoom sib tw.
Cov khoom noj muaj li ntawm 50–60% ntawm cov nqi tsim cov qaib ntxhw. Rau lub Hoobkas tsim tau 100,000 tonnes ntawm cov khoom noj qaib ntxhw txhua xyoo, txawm tias qhov kev txhim kho 1% ntawm kev ruaj khov ntawm cov pellet - txo cov khoom me me thiab cov khoom noj pov tseg - tuaj yeem ua rau txuag tau rau tus lej ntawm cov nqi khoom siv raw hauv ib xyoos tsim khoom.
Lub nplhaib tuag yog lub plawv ntawm qhov kev sib npaug no. Nws yog cov khoom siv uas txiav txim siab qhov ceev ntawm pellet, kev ruaj khov, kev siv hluav taws xob, thiab kev siv hluav taws xob. Lub nplhaib tuag tsis zoo uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov, qhov chaw sab hauv tsis zoo, lossis kev faib tawm tsis sib xws yuav tsim cov pellets uas tawg thaum thauj mus los, tsim cov khoom me me ntau dhau, thiab yuam lub cev muaj zog ntawm lub tshuab pellet ua haujlwm hnyav dua - txhua yam uas ua rau poob qis.
Rau lub tshuab zeb Belarusian uas tau teev tseg ntawm no, qhov kev txiav txim siab los nqis peev rau hauv lub tshuab zeb pellet uas muaj qhov tseeb siab tau tsav los ntawm peb qhov kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag:
1. Cov kab pellet uas twb muaj lawm, uas tau teeb tsa ntau tshaj kaum xyoo dhau los, tau tsim cov nqi PDI ntawm 86–89% ntawm cov qauv broiler - qis dua 92% qhov txwv ntawm lub tshuab broiler uas lub tshuab ua haujlwm sib xyaw ua ke xav tau.
2. Qhov zaus hloov pwm tau nce ntxiv los ntawm txhua 800–1,000 teev ua haujlwm mus rau txhua 500–600 teev, qhia tias kev hnav sai dua los ntawm cov khoom siv tsis zoo thiab qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov.
3. Kev siv hluav taws xob tau nce mus txog 48 kWh/t, vim muaj kev tiv taus kev sib txhuam ntau ntxiv hauv cov pwm uas puas lawm.
2. Cov Txheej Txheem Yuav Khoom: Kev Soj Ntsuam Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Lub Nplhaib Tuag
Pawg thawj coj ntawm lub Hoobkas, uas muaj tus thawj coj tsim khoom, tus thawj coj ua haujlwm, thiab tus thawj tswj kev yuav khoom, tau tsim ib txoj hauv kev ntsuam xyuas ua ntej mus cuag cov neeg muab khoom.
2.1 Cov Qauv Ntsuas Kev Txawj Ntse
Pab neeg tau txhais tsib pawg rau kev ntsuam xyuas cov neeg muab khoom:
| Pawg | Qhov Hnyav | Cov Cim Qhia Tseem Ceeb |
|—|—|—|
| Kev siv tshuab ua qhov | 30% | Txoj kev khawb, qhov tiav ntawm qhov sib xws, qhov ncaj ntawm qhov |
| Cov khoom siv thiab kev kho cua sov | 25% | Qib hlau, qhov nyuaj sib xws, muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws xob hauv qhov chaw nqus tsev |
| Muaj peev xwm hloov kho tau | 20% | Tsim qauv piv txwv, kho qhov qauv rau cov khoom siv raw hauv zos |
| Daim ntawv pov thawj thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj | 15% | Kev ua raws li EAEU, cov ntawv qhia txog kev sim khoom siv, cov ntawv qhia qhov nyuaj |
| Kev txhawb nqa tom qab muag | 10% | Kev xa khoom los ntawm tus kws ua haujlwm, muaj cov khoom seem, kev txhawb nqa kev siv tshuab deb |
2.2 Cov Lus Nug Txog Kev Siv Tshuab Ua Qhov
Lo lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txog kev siv tshuab uas lub Hoobkas nug txhua tus neeg muag khoom yog: "Koj yuav tho qhov li cas?"
Qhov no tsis yog ib lo lus nug yooj yim. Lub nplhaib tuag rau lub tshuab pellet nruab nrab mus rau loj muaj 3,000–5,000 qhov, txhua qhov raug tho los ntawm lub nplhaib hlau 80–140 hli tuab. Qhov zoo ntawm cov qhov no - lawv qhov sib xws ntawm txoj kab uas hla, qhov ncaj, thiab qhov tiav sab hauv - txiav txim siab ncaj qha rau qhov zoo ntawm pellet.
Cov chaw muag khoom siv cov txheej txheem twist-twj siv rau ntawm cov khoom siv tes lossis semi-automated feem ntau tsim cov qhov nrog qhov roughness ntawm qhov chaw (Ra) hauv qhov ntau ntawm 3.2–6.3 µm. Los ntawm qhov sib piv, cov chaw tsim khoom siv CNC deep-hole drilling nrog high-pressure coolant delivery — siv BTA (Boring and Trepanning Association) lossis rab phom-drilling tooling — tuaj yeem ua tiav Ra tus nqi qis dua 1.6 µm, nrog rau qhov txoj kab uas hla ntawm qhov tsis pub dhau ±0.05 hli.
Pawg neeg soj ntsuam ntawm lub Hoobkas Belarusian tau mus xyuas ob lub chaw muag khoom thiab tau saib cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj los ntawm peb lwm tus. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb pom tau thaum saib loj dua: Cov qhov uas tau tho los ntawm CNC qhia tau tias muaj cov cim qhia txog cov cuab yeej sib npaug, sib xws nrog kev txiav ib qho; cov qhov uas tau tho ib txwm qhia tau tias muaj cov nplaim tsis sib xws, tawg uas qhia txog cov chip packing thiab kev tho qhov.
2.3 Xaiv Hongyang Feed Machinery
Tom qab plaub lub hlis ntawm kev soj ntsuam, lub Hoobkas tau xaiv Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. ua nws lub chaw muag khoom pellet. Kev txiav txim siab tau los ntawm peb qhov kev tshawb pom:
- Hongyang siv CNC lub tshuab tho qhov tob nrog kev xa dej txias siab, ua rau qhov tiav ntawm qhov du dua li cov neeg muag khoom sib tw ntawm tus nqi sib piv.
- Lub tuam txhab txaus siab muab cov ntawv pov thawj ntxaws ntxaws (cov ntawv qhia txog kev sim hlau) thiab cov ntawv qhia kev faib tawm qhov nyuaj rau txhua lub nplhaib tuag - cov ntaub ntawv uas pab pawg neeg ua haujlwm pov thawj zoo ntawm lub Hoobkas tuaj yeem siv sib piv rau EAEU txoj cai tswjfwm TR CU 010/2011.
- Cov txheej txheem ua ntej muag khoom uas teb tau sai: tsis pub dhau ob lub lis piam tom qab tau txais cov ntaub ntawv raw ntawm lub Hoobkas (cov nplej thiab barley hauv zos sib xyaw nrog cov hmoov taum pauv txawv teb chaws, cov dej noo ib txwm muaj 13-15%), pab pawg kws tshaj lij ntawm Hongyang tau pom zoo kom muaj qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 9 rau cov qauv pib broiler thiab 1:10 rau cov khoom tiav, uas tau lees paub los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv los ntawm kev teeb tsa sib piv.
3. Kev Teeb tsa thiab Kev Txhim Kho Khoom Siv
Lub Hoobkas tau xaj ib feem ua cov khoom siv ua pellet tag nrho uas ua ib puag ncig ib lub tshuab pellet SZLH420 (lub cev muaj zog loj 110 kW, tsav los ntawm iav). Daim ntawv xaj suav nrog:
- Ob lub qhov tuag uas ua los ntawm hlau tsis xeb (X46Cr13 / 4Cr13 qib): ib lub nrog lub qhov loj li 3.0 hli thiab qhov sib piv ntawm 1:9 rau kev pub qaib pib, thiab ib lub nrog lub qhov loj li 3.5 hli thiab qhov sib piv ntawm 1:10 rau kev pub qaib ua tiav.
- Ib txheej ntawm cov menyuam yaus nrog cov bearings kaw.
- Ib txheej tshuaj pleev ob txheej nrog lub sijhawm khaws cia 150–180 vib nas this, tsim los ua kom cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab tshaj 30% ntawm 10 t / h throughput.
- Lub tshuab txias txias (qauv SKLN6) thiab lub tshuab lim dej rotary.
Cov khoom siv tau raug xa mus los ntawm China-Europe Railway Express mus rau Minsk, nrog rau cov ntim khoom tiv thaiv xeb thiab lub thawv tiv thaiv kev co uas tau teev tseg rau kev taug kev tsheb ciav hlau 7,500 km. Kev teeb tsa tau ua tiav hauv tsib lub lis piam los ntawm pab pawg neeg ua haujlwm ua ke ntawm Hongyang engineers thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm txij nkawm ntawm lub Hoobkas, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tau ua thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2025.
Cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm tau raws li cov qauv tsim thaum thawj zaug tsim khoom:
- Kev siv tau: 10.3 t/h ntawm 92% lub zog tsav (ntsuas: 10–12 t/h)
- Qhov kub ntawm cov tshuaj txias tawm: 86–89 °C
- Pellet Durability Index (PDI): 95.4% ntawm cov mis nyuj pib broiler
- Kev siv hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb: 41.8 kWh/t
4. Cov Txiaj Ntsig Ua Haujlwm: Rau Lub Hlis ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tsim Khoom
Tom qab rau lub hlis ntawm kev tsim khoom tas mus li (Lub Peb Hlis - Lub Yim Hli 2025), cov ntaub ntawv tswj xyuas zoo ntawm lub Hoobkas qhia tau tias:
| Cov Kev Ntsuas | Txoj Kab Qub (Ua Ntej Txhim Kho Dua Tshiab) | Txoj Kab Hongyang Tshiab | Kev Txhim Kho |
|—|—|—|—|
| Qhov nruab nrab PDI (broiler starter) | 87.5% | 95.8% | +8.3 pp |
| PDI nruab nrab (broiler finisher) | 88.2% | 96.1% | +7.9 pp |
| Lub zog tshwj xeeb (kWh/t) | 48.2 | 41.6 | -13.7% |
| Lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab (teev) | 550–620 | 950+ (txuas ntxiv) | +55%+ |
| Tus nqi rov qab los ntawm cov nyiaj nplua (% ntawm cov khoom siv) | 8.1% | 3.2% | -60.5% |
| Tus nqi tsim cov pellet | 90.3% | ≥96% | +5.7 pp |
Tsuas yog qhov txo qis ntawm cov nqi nplua rov qab - los ntawm 8.1% mus rau 3.2% - txhais tau tias rau txhua 100 tonnes ntawm cov khoom ua tiav, lub Hoobkas tau rov qab tau yuav luag 5 tonnes ntawm cov khoom muag tau ntxiv es tsis txhob rov ua dua tshiab rau hauv cov tshuaj pleev. Nrog rau tus nqi muag khoom noj qaib nruab nrab thiab qhov ntim khoom tsim tawm txhua xyoo ntawm kwv yees li 60,000 tonnes ntawm cov khoom noj qaib, qhov kev txhim kho no sawv cev rau qhov tseem ceeb rau lub Hoobkas cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
4.1 Qhov Zoo ntawm Cov Khoom Noj Uas Cuam Tshuam Rau Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Broiler
Lub tshuab ua liaj ua teb ua ke tau tshaj tawm cov teebmeem hauv qab no uas ntsuas tau:
- Qhov piv ntawm kev hloov pauv pub tsiaj (FCR) tau zoo dua los ntawm 1.72 mus rau 1.66 dhau rau lub voj voog loj hlob, qhov kev txo qis uas tus kws noj zaub mov hais tias ib feem yog vim txo cov pellet fragmentation thiab ib feem yog vim kev txhim kho cov mis tshuaj.
- Qhov hnyav ntawm cov noog sib npaug zos thaum tua tsiaj nce ntxiv, nrog rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev txo qis los ntawm 10.5% mus rau 8.3%, sib xws nrog kev noj zaub mov ntau dua.
- Kev pov tseg cov khoom noj ntawm cov lauj kaub pub zaub mov tau pom tseeb txo qis; kev soj ntsuam ntawm qhov chaw tau sau tseg kwv yees li 30% tsawg dua qhov kev tawg ntawm cov khoom noj piv rau lub sijhawm ua ntej txhim kho.
5. Txhais li cas rau "Kev Siv Tshuab Ua Qhov Loj" hauv Kev Xyaum
Lub Hoobkas Belarusian qhov kev paub qhia txog kev tsim cov nplhaib tuag laus zoo li cas hauv kev ua haujlwm, dhau ntawm cov lus qhia txog kev siv tshuab ntawm daim ntawv qhia.
5.1 Kev Sib Xws Ntawm Cov Tuag
Thaum lub Hoobkas tau xaj nws thawj lub nplhaib tuag hloov pauv thaum Lub Yim Hli 2025, pab pawg tswj xyuas qhov zoo tau piv lub pwm tshiab piv rau lub pwm qub siv cov qauv pib broiler thiab cov chaw teeb tsa tshuab zoo ib yam. Qhov sib txawv PDI ntawm ob lub pwm yog 0.3 feem pua cov ntsiab lus - nyob rau hauv qhov tsis paub meej ntawm kev ntsuas - lees paub tias Hongyang cov txheej txheem tsim khoom rov ua dua ntawm qhov ntau lawm.
5.2 Cov Qauv Hnav Uas Kwv Yees Tau
Lub pwm thawj zaug uas tau ua haujlwm, tom qab 950+ teev ua haujlwm, tau pom tias muaj kev hnav sib xws thoob plaws txhua qhov txoj kab uas hla, nrog rau qhov nce siab tshaj plaws ntawm 0.12 hli hauv nruab nrab thiab 0.09 hli ntawm ntug. Qhov kev sib xws no - qhov tshwm sim ncaj qha ntawm cov khoom siv tawv sib xws uas tau ua tiav los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab nqus tsev - txhais tau tias lub pwm tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim khoom tag nrho es tsis txhob hloov pauv ua ntej lub sijhawm vim muaj kev hnav hauv zos.
5.3 Cov Ntaub Ntawv Koj Tso Siab Tau
Rau txhua tus tuag xa tuaj, Hongyang muab:
- Daim ntawv pov thawj khoom siv los ntawm lub Hoobkas hlau lees paub qib X46Cr13 thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg sib xyaw.
- Daim ntawv qhia kev faib tawm qhov nyuaj uas qhia txog kev ntsuas Rockwell hardness (HRC) ntawm 12 lub ntsiab lus thoob plaws lub ntsej muag pwm. Lub Hoobkas kuaj xyuas tus kheej tau lees paub qhov nyeem ntawv hauv ± 1 HRC ntawm cov nqi tshaj tawm uas tus neeg muag khoom tau tshaj tawm.
- Cov ntawv qhia txog kev tshuaj xyuas qhov ntev rau lub qhov txoj kab uas hla, qhov siab, thiab geometry ntawm lub qhov.
Cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog tsuas yog ib daim ntawv ua raws cai xwb. Nws ua rau pab pawg neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub Hoobkas ua pov thawj tias ua raws li EAEU cov cai tswjfwm kev siv tshuab thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas los ntawm Belarusian State Committee for Standardization thaum Lub Rau Hli 2025.
6. Lub Zeem Muag ntawm Tus Neeg Muab Khoom: Hongyang Txoj Kev Mus Rau EAEU Markets
Los ntawm sab ntawm tus neeg muag khoom, Hongyang Feed Machinery txoj kev koom tes nrog kev lag luam Belarusian qhia txog txoj hauv kev dav dua los pab cov neeg siv khoom EAEU. Lub tuam txhab, tsim muaj xyoo 2006 hauv Liyang, Jiangsu Xeev - lub hauv paus chaw tsim khoom noj khoom haus hauv Suav teb - tau xa cov khoom siv mus rau ntau tshaj 15 lub tebchaws, suav nrog Russia, Nyab Laj, Philippines, Indonesia, Pakistan, Egypt, thiab Senegal.
Rau cov lag luam EAEU tshwj xeeb, Hongyang tau tsim:
- Ib pob ntaub ntawv pov thawj kev siv tshuab uas sib haum nrog TR CU 010/2011 (kev nyab xeeb ntawm tshuab) thiab TR CU 004/2011 (kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob qis).
- Muaj kev paub txog kev txhawb nqa daim ntawv pov thawj GOST-B, suav nrog cov ntawv tshaj tawm EAC thiab cov ntawv hla tebchaws kev ua haujlwm hauv Lavxias lossis Askiv.
- Muaj peev xwm thauj khoom rau kev xa khoom ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe Railway Express, nrog rau cov khoom siv npaj rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab kev tuav pov hwm ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau hla teb chaws.
- Ib qho qauv tom qab muag uas muab kev xa khoom los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev (feem ntau hauv 15 hnub ua haujlwm rau EAEU qhov chaw) nrog kev txhawb nqa deb ntawm kev hu video thiab kev xa xov tam sim ntawd.
Rau lub Hoobkas Belarusian, qhov no txhais tau tias thaum muaj teeb meem me me ntawm lub zog ntawm lub zog thaum lub hli thib peb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, pab pawg kws tshaj lij ntawm Hongyang tau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau - lub qhov ntxiab condensate nyob rau sab qis ntawm lub tshuab ua kom txias uas tsis loj rau lub taub hau ntawm lub Hoobkas - hauv ib teev tom qab tau txais cov lus WhatsApp thiab cov ntaub ntawv teev cia ntawm lub Hoobkas.
7. Xaus Lus
Kev paub txog kev yuav khoom ntawm lub tshuab ua zaub mov broiler hauv Belarusian qhia tau hais tias cov thev naus laus zis ua qhov rau lub nplhaib tuag tsis yog ib qho kev tsim khoom yooj yim xwb - nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov zoo ntawm pellet, kev siv hluav taws xob zoo, thiab lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm lub pwm hauv kev tsim khoom noj khoom haus.
Peb yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kev vam meej:
- Ib qho txheej txheem ntsuam xyuas cov neeg muab khoom uas ua tib zoo ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom - qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov, qhov nyuaj sib xws, thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj - dua li cov lus tshaj tawm lag luam.
- Ib lub tuam txhab muag khoom, Hongyang Feed Machinery, uas nws cov peev txheej hauv CNC qhov tob-qhov drilling, lub tshuab nqus tsev cua sov kho, thiab daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb tsim pwm txhais tau tias zoo sib xws, rov ua dua zoo ntawm qhov ntau lawm.
- Ib qho txheej txheem ua haujlwm uas kho cov khoom siv ua ib lub tshuab pelleting sib xyaw ua ke es tsis yog ib pawg ntawm cov tshuab ib leeg, nrog rau lub sijhawm khaws cia thiab cov lus qhia ntawm cov pwm sib phim rau cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom ntawm lub tshuab zeb.
Rau cov chaw ua zaub mov hauv Belarus thiab thaj tsam EAEU dav dua, zaj lus qhia meej meej: thaum soj ntsuam lub tshuab pellet nplhaib tuag, nug seb puas muaj qhov. Nug seb lawv tau tho li cas, lawv qhov zoo tau txheeb xyuas li cas, thiab seb tus neeg muag khoom puas tuaj yeem xa cov khoom zoo ib yam li ntawm lub pwm kaum ib yam li ntawm thawj zaug. Cov lus teb yuav qhia koj ntau ntxiv txog qhov zoo ntawm pellet dua li lwm phau ntawv qhia.
Cov ntaub ntawv siv los ua piv txwv
1. Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Txheeb Xyuas Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Lub Tebchaws Belarus. "Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib thiab kev tsim tsiaj txhu hauv cov liaj teb ntawm txhua hom xyoo 2025." Belstat, 2026.
2. Ministry of Agriculture and Food ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Belarus. Kev kwv yees txog kev tsim tsiaj txhu rau xyoo 2024. Tshaj tawm los ntawm BELTA, Lub Ob Hlis 2024.
3. Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lub Tebchaws Belarus. Lub rooj sib tham txog kev txhim kho kev lag luam qaib hauv tebchaws, Soligorsk, Lub Kaum Hli 2024. Tshaj tawm los ntawm BelTA.
4. EAEU Cov Cai Tswjfwm Kev Siv Tshuab: TR CU 010/2011 (kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuab), TR CU 004/2011 (kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob qis).
5. Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj khoom thiab cov lus qhia tswj qhov zoo ntawm lub nplhaib tuag.
6. Amerah, AM, et al. "Qhov loj ntawm cov khoom noj: Qhov cuam tshuam rau kev zom zaub mov thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov qaib." World's Poultry Science Journal, 63(3), 2007.
7. Thomas, M., et al. "Qhov zoo ntawm cov tsiaj pub pellet." Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Noj Tsiaj thiab Tshuab, 70(3), 1998.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Tsib Hlis-27-2026
