| Khoom | Kev Qhia Txog |
|---|---|
| Hom Neeg Siv Khoom | Kev ua haujlwm npua nruab nrab (2,800 tus npua, yug menyuam kom tiav) |
| Hom pub | Cov khoom noj npua uas cog qoob loo thiab ua tiav (pob kws-nplej-barley-taum pauv) |
| Cov khoom siv | Hongyang SZLH420 Lub Nplhaib Tuag Pellet Mill (110 kW) |
| Kev teeb tsa | Q3 2025 |
| Cov Txiaj Ntsig Tseem Ceeb | PDI 95.2%, throughput 10.5 t/h, cov nyiaj rov qab txo qis 20%, ua raws li EU 183/2005 |
Keeb Kwm
Kev lag luam npua hauv Slovakia tau dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm nyuaj. Tom qab muaj tus kab mob ko taw thiab qhov ncauj (FMD) sib kis hauv tebchaws Hungary uas nyob ze rau lub Peb Hlis 2025 - uas ua rau muaj kev txwv kev thauj mus los thiab kev cuam tshuam kev lag luam thoob plaws thaj tsam - Cov neeg tsim khoom Slovak tau ntsib ob qho kev ua haujlwm thiab kev lag luam. Txog Lub Ob Hlis 2026, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Ib puag ncig, Khoom noj & Kev Ua Haujlwm Nyob Deb nroog ntawm UK (Defra) tau lees paub Slovakia txoj cai tsis muaj FMD, tshem tawm cov kev txwv kev xa khoom thiab qhia txog kev rov qab mus rau qhov qub rau lub tebchaws kwv yees li 412,000 tus npua (Eurostat, Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2024).
Nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no, ib lub lag luam nruab nrab hauv sab hnub poob Slovakia - ua haujlwm 2,800 sows hauv lub kaw lus farrow-to-finish uas tsim kwv yees li 65,000 tus npua tua txhua xyoo - tau txiav txim siab zoo: es tsis txhob tsuas yog rov qab kho lub peev xwm ua ntej muaj kev sib kis, lawv yuav hloov kho lawv cov khoom siv milling pub hauv teb kom ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb pub thiab txhim kho cov pellet zoo.
Lub lag luam tau siv lub tshuab ua pellet uas muaj 10 xyoo los ntawm lub tuam txhab European. Txawm hais tias nws tseem siv tau, cov khoom siv qub qub muaj peb qhov teeb meem uas tseem muaj: lub zog ntawm cov pellet tsis ruaj khov (PDI hloov pauv ntawm 90-93%), kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom ntev, thiab cov nqi kho kom zoo dua vim tias cov khoom seem nyuaj nrhiav tau.
Qhov Kev Sib Tw
Tus neeg siv khoom lub lag luam zom zaub mov ntsib plaub qhov teeb meem sib txuas:
1. Kev Tsis Zoo ntawm Pellet.Pellet Durability Index (PDI) - ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm pellet tiv taus kev tawg thaum lub sijhawm tuav thiab thauj, tsim los ntawm Kansas State University - nruab nrab 91.5% thoob plaws cov pawg ntau lawm. Cov qauv kev lag luam rau cov khoom noj npua lag luam tsom mus rau -95% PDI kom txo cov nplua, txo cov khoom noj pov tseg, thiab tswj kev noj kom sib xws. Qhov sib txawv 3.5-feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus txhais tau tias kwv yees li 7-8% nplua rov qab los, xav tau rov ua dua uas siv zog thiab ua haujlwm yam tsis tau tsim cov khoom noj muag tau.
2. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom siv.Cov pwm thiab cov menyuam sib dhos uas laus zuj zus tau pom tias muaj kev txo qis zuj zus: cov zis yuav pib ntawm qhov ntsuas 9 t/h tab sis poob rau 7.5–8 t/h tom qab 800–1,000 teev ua haujlwm, uas yuav tsum tau hloov pwm txhua 2,000 teev. Qhov tsis ruaj khov no ua rau kev teem sijhawm tsim khoom tsis txhim khu kev qha thaum lub sijhawm muaj neeg xav tau ntau tshaj plaws.
3. Kev Nyuaj Siab rau Kev Ua Raws Cai ntawm EU.Txoj Cai Tswjfwm (EC) No 183/2005 - Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Kev Huv ntawm EU - yuam kom cov khoom siv tsim khoom noj yuav tsum tsim los "tso cai kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua yuam kev thiab kom tsis txhob muaj kev ua qias tuaj, kev ua qias tuaj thiab txhua yam kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo ntawm cov khoom" (Annex II). Lub tshuab qhib-ncej txias thiab kev tswj hwm lub qhov dej ntawm lub tshuab uas twb muaj lawm ua rau nws nyuaj rau khaws cov ntaub ntawv kho cua sov HACCP, qhov kev txhawj xeeb loj hlob tuaj thaum cov tub ceev xwm kho tsiaj Slovak nce qhov zaus tshuaj xyuas tom qab FMD.
4. Kev Sib Tw Nqi.Nrog pub sawv cev rau 60-70% ntawm tag nrho cov nqi tsim npua, thiab cov nqi nqaij npuas Slovak nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab los ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj pheej yig dua EU (FirstFarms tau tshaj tawm cov nqi npua tua tsiaj poob qis los ntawm 15.20 DKK / kg hauv 2024 rau 13.40 DKK / kg hauv 2025), txhua feem pua ntawm kev ua haujlwm pub mis thiab kev txo cov khib nyiab ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau kev ua liaj ua teb cov txiaj ntsig.
Hongyang txoj kev daws teeb meem
Tom qab soj ntsuam peb tus neeg muag khoom - suav nrog thawj European OEM thiab lub chaw tsim khoom Turkish - tus neeg siv khoom tau xaiv Hongyang Feed Machinery's SZLH420 lub tshuab pellet ring die, nrog rau kev teeb tsa tiav rau lub Yim Hli 2025. Cov qauv xaiv tau muab peb yam tseem ceeb: kev tsim khoom zoo ntawm tus nqi sib tw, cov ntaub ntawv kev ua tau zoo los ntawm kev teeb tsa sib piv, thiab kev txhawb nqa kev ua ntej muag khoom - suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas cov pa dej kom ntxaws rau cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb ntawm tus neeg siv khoom.
Kev Teeb tsa Khoom Siv
| Cov Qauv | Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb |
|---|---|
| Qauv | SZLH420 Nplhaib Tuag Pellet Zeb |
| Lub Cev Muaj Zog Loj | 110 kW |
| Lub Cev Muaj Zog Txias | 7.5 kW |
| Lub Cev Muaj Zog Pub Noj | 2.2 kW (tsav zaus hloov pauv) |
| Muaj Peev Xwm Ntsuas | 10-12 t/h (4.0 hli tuag) |
| Pellet Txoj Kab uas hla | 4.0 hli (cov khoom noj npua uas cog rau cov neeg cog qoob loo thiab cov neeg ua tiav) |
| Tus nqi ntawm kev tsim cov pellet | ≠¥95% |
| Cov Khoom Siv Tuag | Hlau alloy, nqus tsev khov kho |
| Qhov Yuav Tsum Tau Ua Hauv Chav Dej | 0.1 txog 0.4 MPa, 130 txog 150 ° C |
Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb ntawm Kev Siv Txuj Ci
Kev Kis Ncaj Qha Uas Tsav Los Ntawm Iav.Tsis zoo li cov qauv siv siv txoj siv uas feem ntau siv rau hauv cov tshuab qub, SZLH420 siv lub iav helical ncaj qha-tsav system nrog carbonized thiab quenched pinion shafts. Qhov no tshem tawm qhov poob ntawm txoj siv (feem ntau yog 3-5% hauv cov tshuab siv siv), xa cov torque sib xws rau lub pwm nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej thauj khoom sib txawv. Rau tus neeg siv khoom, qhov no txhais tau tias muaj kev xa khoom ruaj khov tsis hais txog theem hnav pwm - qhov kev txhim kho zoo dua li tus thawj coj siv siv txoj siv.
Cov Tshuaj Pleev Xim Hlau Tsis Muaj Hlau nrog Axial Steam Txhaj Tshuaj.Lub chamber txias uas ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis xeb, nrog rau lub manifold txau pa axial, ncua lub sijhawm txias kom zoo mus txog 45-60 vib nas this ntawm 80-85°C. Qhov no ua tiav cov nqi gelatinization ntawm 35-40% ntawm cov pob kws-nplej-barley sib xyaw - txaus los txhim kho kev sib txuas ntawm pellet yam tsis tas yuav muaj cov khoom sib txuas ntxiv. Lub kaw lus tswj pa kaw-loop, koom ua ke nrog lub tshuab PLC, tswj qhov kub thiab txias hauv ± 1.5°C, ua rau tus neeg siv khoom tsim cov ntaub ntawv kho cua sov HACCP sib xws rau txhua pawg.
Variable Frequency Feeder nrog Anti-Bridging Design.Lub tshuab pub ntsia hlau uas hloov pauv tau qhov siab thiab qhov ceev uas tswj tau qhov ceev ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau tshem tawm qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom uas tau ua rau lub tshuab qub tsis muaj zog, ua rau muaj amperage nce siab thiab lub cev muaj zog ntau dhau. Ua ke nrog lub geometry ntawm lub hopper uas tiv thaiv kev sib txuas, lub tshuab pub khoom tau ua kom cov khoom sib xws rau ntawm lub pwm, ua rau PDI zoo dua.
Alloy Steel Ring Die nrog Optimized Compression Ratio.Pab pawg kws tshaj lij ntawm Hongyang tau tshuaj xyuas cov mis pub tshwj xeeb ntawm tus neeg siv khoom - 42% pob kws, 22% nplej, 15% barley, 16% taum pauv, 5% premix / minerals, nrog 13.5% lub hom phiaj noo noo tom qab txias - thiab pom zoo kom siv lub nplhaib pwm sib piv 1:10. Lub pwm hlau alloy, ua tiav los ntawm kev kho cua sov nqus tsev rau HRC 58-62 qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov chaw, tau tsim los tswj qhov geometry sib xws thoob plaws 2,500+ teev ua haujlwm.
Cov txiaj ntsig
Cov ntaub ntawv kev ua tau zoo tau raug taug qab dhau 120 hnub lub sijhawm ntsuam xyuas (Cuaj hlis - Kaum Ob Hlis 2025), suav nrog kwv yees li 1,100 teev ua haujlwm thiab 11,500 tonnes ntawm cov khoom noj sib xyaw ua ke.
Kev Sib Piv Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm Tsim Khoom
| Kev ntsuas | Lub Hoobkas Yav Dhau Los | Hongyang SZLH420 | Hloov pauv |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kev Siv Tau Ntev | 7.5–9.0 t/h (ua kom lwj) | 10.5 t/h (ruaj khov) | +17–40% |
| Pellet Durability Index (PDI) | 91.5% (qhov nruab nrab) | 95.2% (qhov nruab nrab) | +3.7 nplooj ntawv |
| Tus nqi rov qab them nqi nplua | 7.8% | 6.2% | âˆ'20.5% |
| Tus nqi ntawm kev tsim cov pellet | ~90% | 96.3% | +6.3 nplooj ntawv |
| Lub Neej Pabcuam Tuag (kwv yees) | ~2,000 teev | 2,500+ teev | +25% |
| Lub Sijhawm Tsis Tau Npaj Tseg (qhov nruab nrab txhua hli) | 4.2 teev | 1.1 teev | âˆ'74% |
| Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Tshwj Xeeb | 12.8 kWh/t | 11.3 kWh/t | âˆ'11.7% |
Kev Txheeb Xyuas Qhov Zoo ntawm Pellet
Qhov kev txhim kho PDI los ntawm 91.5% mus rau 95.2% - ntsuas los ntawm KSU tumble box txoj kev - muaj cov nyhuv sib xyaw thoob plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm. Cov nyiaj rov qab los ntawm kev nplua poob qis 20.5%, txo qhov kev thauj khoom rov ua dua ntawm cov ntu sib tsoo thiab sib tov. Kev pov tseg pub thaum lub sijhawm xa khoom pneumatic thiab kev hloov pauv lub tshuab nqa thoob dej tau txo qis: kev tshuaj xyuas ua ntej kev teeb tsa tau kaw qhov nruab nrab 2.8% poob khoom thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los hauv cov nroj tsuag; tom qab kev teeb tsa, qhov no poob rau 1.9%.
Qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug yog PDI sib xws. Hauv qab lub zeb yav dhau los, PDI tau qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm 2.8 feem pua ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm. SZLH420 txo qhov no mus rau 1.1 feem pua - txhais tau tias kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem tsim cov pellets uas ua tau raws li qhov ntsuas -95% PDI es tsis txhob poob qis qee zaum.
Kev Ua Raws Cai ntawm EU 183/2005
Cov khoom siv SZLH420 cov khoom siv stainless-steel, chav txias kaw tag nrho, thiab kev sau cov ntsuas kub ntawm cov pa PLC ua tau raws li cov cai ntawm Annex II ntawm Regulation (EC) No 183/2005. Thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas SVPS (State Veterinary and Food Administration of the Slovak Republic) thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2025, ntu pub tsiaj tau dhau los yam tsis muaj kev soj ntsuam - thawj zaug kev tshuaj xyuas huv si txij li thaum lub Hoobkas tau raug saib xyuas tom qab FMD.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Cov Neeg Siv Khoom
Tus thawj tswj hwm lub Hoobkas, uas tau saib xyuas kev tsim khoom noj rau ntau tshaj 15 xyoo, tau muab cov kev ntsuam xyuas hauv qab no tom qab 120 hnub sim:
"Qhov uas ua rau peb xav tsis thoob tshaj plaws tsis yog tsuas yog cov lej xwb - nws yog qhov sib xws. Nrog peb lub tshuab qub, kuv tuaj yeem kwv yees tau hauv ib lub lim tiam thaum qhov kev xa khoom yuav pib poob qis thiab kev hloov pauv pwm yuav los. Nrog lub tshuab Hongyang, peb tsuas yog thauj cov mis, teeb tsa cov pa dej, thiab nws khiav. Kaum thiab ib nrab tonnes ib teev, ib pawg tom qab ib pawg, nrog PDI uas nyob siab dua 95%. Rau ib pab neeg khiav 2,800 tus npua thiab sim tswj cov nqi pub, qhov kev kwv yees ntawd muaj nqis ntau dua li ib qho kev ntsuas kev ua tau zoo. "
Tus kws noj haus ntawm lub teb ua liaj ua teb ntxiv hais tias:
"Qhov sib xws ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab uas siv lub tshuab ua kom sov axial steam conditioner ua rau peb txo tau peb cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke los ntawm 30%, txuag tau kwv yees li €2.10 ib tonne. Ntau tshaj 11,500 tonnes txhua xyoo, qhov ntawd ib leeg npog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev nqis peev rau cov khoom siv."
Xaus lus
Kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov npua Slovak nrog lub tshuab Hongyang SZLH420 lub nplhaib tuag pellet qhia tau tias cov neeg tsim khoom noj EU nruab nrab tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov ntsuas tau zoo hauv cov pellet zoo, kev ruaj khov ntawm kev tsim khoom, thiab kev ua raws li txoj cai los ntawm kev hloov kho cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb - yam tsis tau them tus nqi ntxiv rau cov khoom siv OEM Western European.
Muaj peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los ntawm qhov teeb meem no:
1. Kev sib xws tsav kev lag luam.Qhov kev txhim kho PDI ntawm 91.5% mus rau 95.2% txhais tau tias txo qis 20% ntawm cov nyiaj rov qab thiab qhov ntsuas tau txo qis ntawm kev pov tseg zaub mov hauv cov nroj tsuag. Rau kev ua haujlwm npua ntau uas pub zaub mov sawv cev rau ob feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov nqi tsim khoom, cov txiaj ntsig ntxiv no sib sau ua ke.
2. Kev ua raws li kev huv ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus hauv EU yog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv.Ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau taug qab thiab tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj ntawm EC 183/2005 xav tau cov tshuab tsim los nrog cov ntsiab cai huv txij thaum pib - cov nplaim sib cuag hlau tsis xeb, kev tswj hwm pa dej kaw, thiab kev sau cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw. Kev kho cov khoom siv qub kom ua tiav tib theem ntawm kev ua raws li feem ntau kim heev piv rau kev hloov pauv.
3. Kev txhawb nqa txog kev siv tshuab ua rau cov neeg muab khoom sib txawv.Hongyang txoj kev tshuaj xyuas qhov sib piv ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ntej muag thiab cov lus pom zoo rau cov pwm tshwj xeeb - es tsis yog ib qho kev teeb tsa uas haum rau txhua tus - tau hais los ntawm tus neeg siv khoom ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab yuav khoom. Rau cov neeg tsim khoom noj uas ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb hauv cheeb tsam, qib kev tsim kho no kaw qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm cov khoom siv dav dav thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm kev tsim khoom tiag tiag.
*Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm: Eurostat cov ntaub ntawv txog tsiaj txhu (Lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2024); FirstFarms Daim Ntawv Qhia Txhua Xyoo 2025; Txoj Cai (EC) No 183/2005 ntawm European Parliament thiab ntawm Pawg Sab Laj; UK Defra OVS Note 2026/08 (23 Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2026); Kansas State University Pellet Durability Index methodology; Hongyang Feed Machinery SZLH420 cov lus qhia txog cov khoom.*
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Rau Hli-20-2026
