Qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom me me yog ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia zoo uas txhua lub tuam txhab pub tsiaj txhu tau them sai sai rau. Hauv cov tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib pub, qhov nyuaj siab yuav ua rau tsis zoo saj, txo qhov noj zaub mov, thiab txawm tias ua rau mob qhov ncauj hauv cov npua pub mis. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov nyuaj qis, cov hmoov yuav nce ntxiv. Qhov nyuaj qis ntawm cov npua loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nruab nrab thiab loj thiab nruab nrab os pellet qaib pub yuav ua rau muaj cov yam tsis zoo xws li kev ntsuas qib pub. Yuav ua li cas kom ntseeg tau tias qhov nyuaj ntawm cov pub ua tau raws li cov qauv zoo? Qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom pub, ntxiv rau kev hloov kho cov mis pub, kev tsim cov pub Cov txheej txheem ua tiav muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb rau qhov nyuaj ntawm cov pub pellet.
1. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem sib tsoo rau qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom me me.
Qhov tseem ceeb uas ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab rau qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom me me hauv cov txheej txheem sib tsoo yog qhov loj ntawm cov khoom siv raw: Feem ntau, qhov me me ntawm cov khoom siv raw, qhov yooj yim dua rau cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab kom gelatinize thaum lub sijhawm ua kom txias, thiab qhov muaj zog dua ntawm cov nyhuv sib txuas hauv cov pellets. Qhov nyuaj dua rau tawg, qhov nyuaj dua. Hauv kev tsim khoom tiag tiag, qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom loj ntawm cov khoom me me yuav tsum tau kho kom haum raws li kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tsiaj sib txawv thiab qhov loj ntawm lub qhov ntawm lub nplhaib tuag.
2. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem puffing rau ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom me me
Los ntawm kev kho cov khoom siv raw, cov tshuaj lom hauv cov khoom siv raw tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, cov kab mob tuaj yeem raug tua, cov tshuaj lom tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, cov protein hauv cov khoom siv raw tuaj yeem raug denatured, thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab tuaj yeem gelatinized tag nrho. Tam sim no, cov khoom siv raw puffed feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom noj npua haus zoo thiab cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb hauv dej. Rau cov khoom siv hauv dej tshwj xeeb, tom qab cov khoom siv raw tau puffed, qib ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab gelatinization nce thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom tsim kuj nce, uas yog qhov zoo rau kev txhim kho kev ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom hauv dej. Rau cov khoom noj npua haus, cov khoom yuav tsum tau crispy thiab tsis nyuaj dhau, uas yog qhov zoo rau kev pub cov npua haus. Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj qib siab ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab gelatinization hauv cov pellets npua haus puffed, qhov nyuaj ntawm cov pellets pub kuj loj heev.
3. Ntxiv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem txhaj roj rau ntawm qhov tawv ntawm cov khoom noj.
Kev sib xyaw cov khoom siv raw tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov sib xws ntawm ntau yam khoom me me, uas yog qhov zoo rau kev ua kom qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom me me sib xws thiab txhim kho cov khoom zoo. Hauv kev tsim cov khoom noj pellet tawv, ntxiv 1% txog 2% dej noo hauv lub tshuab sib tov yuav pab txhim kho qhov ruaj khov thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom noj pellet. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov nce ntawm dej noo ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ziab thiab txias ntawm cov khoom me me. Nws kuj tsis zoo rau kev khaws cia khoom. Hauv kev tsim cov khoom noj pellet ntub, txog li 20% txog 30% dej noo tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov hmoov. Nws yooj yim dua los ntxiv txog 10% dej noo thaum lub sijhawm sib tov dua li thaum lub sijhawm txias. Cov granules tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv dej noo siab muaj qhov nyuaj tsawg, ntub thiab mos, thiab muaj qhov saj zoo. Hom khoom noj pellet ntub no tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov lag luam loj. Cov pellets ntub feem ntau nyuaj rau khaws cia thiab feem ntau yuav tsum tau pub tam sim ntawd tom qab tsim khoom. Ntxiv roj thaum lub sijhawm sib tov yog cov txheej txheem ntxiv roj feem ntau siv hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm tsim khoom noj. Ntxiv 1% txog 2% ntawm cov roj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txo qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom me me, thaum ntxiv 3% txog 4% ntawm cov roj tuaj yeem txo qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom me me.
4. Cov nyhuv ntawm kev ua kom cov pa dej txias rau qhov tawv ntawm cov khoom me me.
Kev kho cua sov yog ib qho txheej txheem tseem ceeb hauv kev ua cov khoom noj pellet, thiab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev kho cua sov cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov qauv sab hauv thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov pellets. Qhov zoo ntawm cov pa thiab lub sijhawm kho cua sov yog ob qho tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev kho cua sov. Cov pa qhuav thiab cov pa roj zoo tuaj yeem muab cua sov ntau dua los ua kom qhov kub ntawm cov khoom siv thiab ua rau cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab gelatinize. Lub sijhawm kho cua sov ntev dua, qhov siab dua ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab gelatinization. Qhov siab dua tus nqi, qhov ntom ntawm cov qauv khoom tom qab tsim, qhov zoo dua qhov ruaj khov, thiab qhov nyuaj dua. Rau cov khoom noj ntses, ob txheej lossis ntau txheej tsho feem ntau yog siv rau kev kho cua sov kom ua kom qhov kub thiab txias ntev dua. Nws zoo dua rau kev txhim kho qhov ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom noj ntses hauv dej, thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom kuj nce raws li.
5. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub nplhaib tuag rau ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom me me.
Cov kev ntsuas xws li qhov qhib thiab qhov sib piv ntawm lub nplhaib tuag ntawm lub tshuab pub pellet cuam tshuam rau qhov nyuaj ntawm cov pellets. Qhov nyuaj ntawm cov pellets tsim los ntawm lub nplhaib tuag nrog tib lub qhov qhib tab sis qhov sib piv sib txawv ntawm qhov sib piv nce ntxiv ntau thaum qhov sib piv ntawm qhov sib piv nce ntxiv. Kev xaiv lub nplhaib tuag sib piv sib piv tsim nyog tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom me me ntawm qhov nyuaj tsim nyog. Qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom me me muaj feem cuam tshuam loj rau lub peev xwm siab ntawm cov khoom me me. Rau cov khoom me me ntawm tib txoj kab uas hla, yog tias cov khoom me me tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo, qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom me me ntev dua, qhov nyuaj ntsuas ntau dua. Kev kho qhov chaw ntawm lub tshuab txiav kom tswj tau qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom me me tsim nyog tuaj yeem ua rau qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom me me sib xws. Qhov dav ntawm cov khoom me me thiab cov duab hla-sectional kuj muaj qee qhov cuam tshuam rau qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom me me. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv ntawm lub nplhaib tuag kuj muaj qee qhov cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo li cas thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm cov pellets. Muaj qhov sib txawv pom tseeb ntawm cov khoom noj pellet tsim los ntawm cov hlau nplhaib tuag thiab cov hlau nplhaib tuag.
6. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem tom qab txau rau qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom me me.
Yuav kom ntev lub sijhawm khaws cia ntawm cov khoom noj pub thiab txhim kho cov khoom zoo hauv ib lub sijhawm, yuav tsum tau ua kom qhuav thiab txias cov khoom noj pub. Hauv kev sim ntsuas qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom me me, los ntawm kev ntsuas qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom me me rau tib yam khoom ntau zaus nrog lub sijhawm txias sib txawv, pom tias cov khoom me me uas muaj qhov nyuaj tsawg tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm lub sijhawm txias, thaum cov khoom me me uas muaj qhov nyuaj ntau dua nce nrog lub sijhawm txias. Thaum lub sijhawm nce, qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom me me txo qis. Qhov no yuav yog vim tias thaum cov dej hauv cov khoom me me ploj mus, qhov brittleness ntawm cov khoom me me nce ntxiv, cuam tshuam rau qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom me me. Tib lub sijhawm, tom qab cov khoom me me tau txias sai nrog lub ntim cua loj thiab maj mam txias nrog lub ntim cua me me, pom tias qhov nyuaj ntawm thawj qhov qis dua li qhov kawg, thiab qhov tawg ntawm cov khoom me me nce ntxiv. Nws tseem tsim nyog hais tias kev tsoo cov khoom loj nyuaj ua cov khoom me me tuaj yeem txo qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom me me.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Peb Hlis-14-2024
