Cov Lus Qhia Tseem Ceeb
Lub koom haum ua liaj ua teb quail hauv Myanmar tau nthuav dav ntau heev nyob rau ib nrab xyoo caum dhau los, uas tau tsav los ntawm kev thov hauv tsev rau qe quail thiab nqaij thoob plaws Yangon, Mandalay, thiab Ayeyarwady Delta. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm quail me thiab nruab nrab tseem vam khom rau cov khoom noj mash-hom - ib txoj kev pub mis uas muaj qhov tsis zoo: kev sib cais cov khoom xyaw thaum thauj mus los, cov hmoov av siab uas ua rau cov noog ua pa tsis zoo, thiab kev xaiv noj zaub mov uas ua rau tsis muaj kev sib npaug ntawm cov khoom noj. Cov ntaub ntawv kawm no sau txog kev paub ntawm 60,000-noog quail txheej koom tes hauv Bago Region uas hloov nws cov kev pab cuam pub mis mash-raws li lub kaw lus pelletized tsim nyob ib puag ncig Hongyang HYPM series nplhaib tuag pellet mill thiab lub nplhaib tuag tsim tshwj xeeb. Kaum ob lub hlis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom raug tshuaj xyuas los ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm pellet, kev ua haujlwm pub mis, kev ua haujlwm ntawm noog, thiab kev ruaj khov ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
1. Myanmar lub Quail Sector thiab Pellet Gap
Myanmar txoj kev lag luam qaib tau tsom mus rau broiler thiab layer chickens, tab sis kev ua liaj ua teb quail - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) tsa rau kev tsim qe - tau tshwm sim ua ib qho niche loj hlob sai. Cov ntaub ntawv tsoomfwv tau sau los ntawm Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department qhia tias cov pej xeem quail hauv tebchaws tau tshaj 8 lab tus noog hauv xyoo 2025, nrog rau Bago Region, Yangon periphery, thiab Sagaing suav txog ntau dua 60% ntawm cov chaw tuav. Feem ntau cov haujlwm tau teeb tsa ua cov koom tes lossis cov tes hauj lwm cog lus uas sib sau ua ke kev yuav khoom noj, kev pabcuam veterinary, thiab kev nkag mus rau kev ua lag luam rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb me.
Txawm hais tias muaj kev loj hlob no los xij, kev siv tshuab pub tsiaj txhu tseem qeeb. Ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas xyoo 2024 uas Myanmar's Livestock Federation tau ua pom tias kwv yees li 70% ntawm cov neeg tsim qe quail tseem siv cov khoom noj mashed, piv rau tsawg dua 30% siv cov khoom tawg lossis pellets. Cov laj thawj yog ib feem yog kev lag luam - cov tshuab pellet sawv cev rau kev siv nyiaj txiag - thiab ib feem yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev paub txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsim khoom uas pelleting tuaj yeem muab rau tus noog me me thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo li quail.
2. Lub Koom Haum Pib Ua Haujlwm
Lub koom haum koom tes no, nyob 90 km sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Yangon hauv Bago Region, ua haujlwm ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm kwv yees li 60,000 tus noog tso rau hauv rau lub tsev qhib sab nrog lub qhov cua nkag. Ua ntej hloov kho cov khoom siv, lub koom haum tau nrhiav cov hmoov nplej pob kws-taum pauv los ntawm lub tshuab pub tsiaj nyob ze thiab sib tov nws ntawm qhov chaw nrog cov nplej nplej thiab pob zeb hauv zos, muab cov khoom noj tiav lawm ua cov hmoov qhuav.
Cov ntsuas pib uas tau sau los ntawm rau lub hlis ua ntej lub sijhawm hloov kho tshiab tau qhia cov hauv qab no:
Qhov Piv Txwv Kev Hloov Khoom Noj (FCR): 2.85 kg pub rau ib kg ntawm cov qe tsim tawm (qhov nruab nrab ntawm rau lub tsev qaib). Kev Noj Khoom Noj Txhua Hnub rau ib tus noog: 26.5 g, nrog rau kev kwv yees tias muaj kev nchuav thiab hmoov av poob ntawm kwv yees li 8-10% ntawm cov thoob sib tov thiab cov tais pub mis. Kev Tsim Qe Thaum Hnub Qaib: 82.3% (qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov tsev qaib; lub tsev qaib ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm 85.1%, qis tshaj plaws ntawm 78.6%). Kev Tuag: 1.9% ib 28-hnub kev tsim khoom, nrog rau cov teeb meem ua pa suav nrog feem ntau ntawm kev tua.
Kev tswj hwm kev koom tes tau txheeb xyuas peb qhov teeb meem: kev pov tseg zaub mov ntau dhau ntawm qhov chaw pub zaub mov, kev noj zaub mov tsis sib xws vim tias cov noog xaiv cov khoom loj dua thiab tso cov hmoov me me tseg, thiab cov hmoov av ua rau muaj kev ua pa tsis tu ncua thaum lub caij qhuav (Kaum Ib Hlis - Ob Hlis).
3. Txoj Kev Txiav Txim Siab
Tom qab soj ntsuam cov lus pom zoo los ntawm peb tus neeg muab khoom siv, lub koom haum tau xaiv lub tshuab Hongyang HYPM series ring die pellet mill uas muaj peev xwm ua tau 3-5 tonnes ib teev - qhov ntsuas sib npaug nrog lub koom haum cov khoom siv, uas nyob ib puag ncig 3.2 tonnes ib hnub. Qhov kev txiav txim siab tau nyob ntawm ntau qhov kev xav:
1. Kev teeb tsa hauv zos. Hongyang tau ua haujlwm rau HYPM ntawm lub tshuab pub qaib hauv Yangon 14 lub hlis dhau los; cov neeg sawv cev koom tes tau mus xyuas qhov chaw thiab saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov.
2. Muaj peev xwm hloov kho lub nplhaib tuag. Cov khoom noj quail xav tau lub pellet tiav lawm ntawm 1.5 hli thiab 2.5 hli - me dua li 3-5 hli pellets siv rau broilers thiab layers. Hongyang pab pawg engineering tau muab lub nplhaib tuag uas tsim los nrog lub qhov txoj kab uas hla, qhov sib piv compression, thiab metallurgy rau daim ntawv thov no.
3. Kev pab cuam tom qab muag khoom. Ib tug kws kho tshuab uas tau kawm tiav hauv Hongyang nyob hauv Yangon tau saib xyuas kev teeb tsa thiab ua thawj zaug kev saib xyuas raws sijhawm ntawm qhov chaw.
4. Kev Tsim Kho Lub Nplhaib Rau Quail Feed
Lub nplhaib tuag sawv cev rau lub plawv ntawm txhua lub tshuab pellet, thiab nws cov qauv tsim qauv ncaj qha tswj hwm qhov zoo ntawm pellet, qhov nrawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev siv hluav taws xob ib tonne. Rau daim ntawv thov pub quail no, Hongyang tau muab lub nplhaib tuag teeb tsa rau cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
Cov khoom siv pwm: 20CrMnTi hlau alloy, carburized thiab vacuum-quenched. Qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov chaw: HRC 58⠀ "62. Lub qhov txoj kab uas hla: 2.0 hli. Qhov sib piv ntawm kev sib zog (L/D): 1:8.5. Qhov dav ua haujlwm pwm: 140 hli. Kev teeb tsa kev pab txhawb nqa: Tapered inlet nrog cylindrical relief, 3-theem counterbore. Kev ua tiav tom qab: Kev txhuam ntau theem rau Ra ≤ 0.8 µm sab hauv qhov roughness.
Vim li cas cov kev xaiv no tseem ceeb. Qhov sib piv ntawm 1:8.5 yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov txheej quail uas muaj fiber ntau (cov fiber nyoos - 4.2%) kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib txhuam ntawm cov pwm thiab kev tsim cua sov ntau dhau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov vitamins thiab cov amino acids uas tsis yooj yim kub puas tsuaj. Cov hlau 20CrMnTi nrog kev tua hluav taws xob ua rau muaj txheej txheej martensitic uas tiv taus kev hnav thiab ruaj khov nyob rau hauv lub voj voog thermal uas ib txwm muaj rau kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub. Peb theem counterbore relief txo qhov siab rov qab ntawm qhov tawm ntawm lub pwm, txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb thaum tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm pellet. Kev kam rau ntawm qhov loj me ntawm qhov yog tuav rau ± 0.05 hli, kom ntseeg tau tias txhua qhov ntawm 1,400+ lub pwm tsim cov pellets hauv ib txoj kab me me - ib qho tseem ceeb thaum pub tus noog nrog lub qhov ncauj dav ntawm ob peb millimeters xwb.
5. Kev Tsim Khoom Sai thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm Ruaj Khov
Kev teeb tsa tau ua tiav rau tsib hnub thaum lub sijhawm ncua sijhawm tsim khoom. Lub tshuab pellet tau koom ua ke rau hauv qab ntawm lub tshuab sib tov ribbon uas twb muaj lawm thiab sab saud ntawm lub tshuab txias, tsim cov kab ua pellet tas mus li. Qhov kub ntawm kev txias tau ruaj khov ntawm 78-82 ° C nrog lub sijhawm nyob ntawm 45-50 vib nas this, siv cov pa qhuav ntawm 2.5 bar - cov kev teeb tsa tau los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm uas muaj kev hloov kho me ntsis ntau dua 14 pawg.
Lub koom haum tau hloov tag nrho rau lub tsev rau cov noog noj zaub mov pelleted li peb lub lis piam kom cov noog tau hloov maj mam. Cov ntaub ntawv tom qab hloov pauv tau sau los ntawm lub hlis 4 txog lub hlis 12, thaum lub kaw lus tau mus txog qhov xwm txheej ruaj khov thiab cov noog tau hloov kho tag nrho:
FCR (kg pub / kg qe): 2.85 ua ntej hloov kho vs 2.47 tom qab hloov kho, txo 13.3%. Kev noj zaub mov txhua hnub (g/noog): 26.5 ua ntej hloov kho vs 24.8 tom qab hloov kho, txo 6.4%. Kev pov tseg zaub mov (% ntawm cov zaub mov xa tuaj): 8–10% ua ntej hloov kho vs tsawg dua 2% tom qab hloov kho, txo kwv yees li 80%. Kev tsim qe thaum hnub qaib: 82.3% ua ntej hloov kho vs 86.9% tom qab hloov kho, nce 4.6 feem pua. Pellet Durability Index (PDI): 96.8% tom qab hloov kho (tsis siv tau ua ntej hloov kho). Pellet hardness: 1.2–1.5 kg tom qab hloov kho (tsis siv tau ua ntej hloov kho). Kev tuag ib lub voj voog: 1.9% ua ntej hloov kho vs 1.3% tom qab hloov kho, txo 0.6 feem pua. Hluav taws xob: 14.8 kWh/tonne pellet tom qab txhim kho (tsis siv tau ua ntej txhim kho).
Tus nqi PDI ntawm 96.8%, ntsuas txhua peb lub hlis siv Holmen tester, qhia txog kev ua kom cov pellet muaj zog los ntawm kev xa khoom, kev khaws cia hauv lub thoob khib nyiab, thiab kev faib tawm auger. Cov feem me me - cov khoom siv hla lub sieve 1.0 hli - tseem nyob qis dua 1.5% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv, uas cov neeg ua haujlwm koom tes tau hais tias yog qhov sib xws ntawm qhov geometry thiab cov nplaim sab hauv ntawm Hongyang lub nplhaib tuag.
6. Cov Txiaj Ntsig Pom Tau Rau Lub Koom Haum
Ntxiv rau qhov kev nce qib ntawm cov lej, ntau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau pom tseeb thaum lub sijhawm mus ntsib kws saib xyuas thiab kev xam phaj cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas tau ua thaum lub sijhawm tom qab txhim kho:
Kev noj zaub mov zoo ib yam. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xaiv zaub mov - cov noog khawb cov zaub mov kom cais cov khoom noj uas nyiam - tau poob qis heev. Vim tias cov khoom noj pellets muaj tag nrho cov khoom noj hauv txhua chav sib cais, txhua qhov peck muab cov khoom noj khoom haus tiav.
Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm txoj pa. Cov hmoov av uas ntsuas tau hauv cov tsev me me tau poob qis los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 2.8 mg/m³ mus rau 0.7 mg/m³ thaum lub caij qhuav, ua ke nrog kev txo qis ntawm kev tua cov kab mob ntsig txog kev ua pa los ntawm 0.7% mus rau 0.3% ib lub voj voog.
Qhov zoo ntawm lub plhaub qe. Cov qe los ntawm cov tsiaj uas pub pelleted tau pom tias lub plhaub tuab nruab nrab ntawm 0.196 mm piv rau 0.183 mm nyob rau hauv kev zom zaub mov, qhov kev txhim kho uas tus kws noj zaub mov ntawm lub koom haum tau hais tias yog vim muaj calcium thiab phosphorus ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov pelletized matrix uas cov limestone me me raug khi es tsis yog poob tawm.
Kev ntseeg siab ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj. Lub tshuab pellet tau khiav tas li rau 22-23 hnub hauv ib lub voj voog 28 hnub nrog lub sijhawm teem tseg rau kev tshuaj xyuas pwm thiab kev ua kom lubrication tsis tu ncua. Tsis muaj kev nres tsis tau npaj tseg uas yog vim lub tshuab pellet lossis lub nplhaib pwm tau sau tseg thaum lub sijhawm ntsuam xyuas 9 lub hlis.
7. Hongyang lub moj khaum zoo
Qhov kev ua tau zoo uas tau pom ntawm lub koom haum Bago no qhia txog cov txheej txheem tsim khoom uas muaj nyob hauv Hongyang txoj kab tsim khoom siv pwm:
Kev taug qab cov khoom siv raw. Txhua lub nplhaib tuag dawb paug muaj tus lej kub uas phim daim ntawv pov thawj qub ntawm lub Hoobkas hlau, sau cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov khoom siv kho tshuab ua ntej pib ua haujlwm.
Cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws xob. Kev kho cua sov yog ua nyob rau hauv lub cub tawg nqus tsev nrog kev tswj qhov kub ntau thaj tsam, ua raws li kev kho mob cryogenic tob kom hloov pauv austenite uas khaws cia rau hauv martensite - ib kauj ruam uas ruaj khov lub pwm lub microstructure thiab txuas ntxiv lub neej kev pabcuam nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab thermal rov ua dua.
Kev ntsuas ntawm ntau qhov chaw nres tsheb. Lub qhov txoj kab uas hla, qhov sib txawv, thiab cov qauv geometry raug tshuaj xyuas nrog cov tshuab ntsuas sib koom ua ke (CMM) ntawm peb theem: tom qab tho rab phom, tom qab kho cua sov, thiab tom qab txhuam kawg. Cov pwm uas poob sab nraum qhov kev kam rau siab ± 0.05 hli raug tsis lees paub ua ntej xa khoom.
Ua ntej xa khoom. Txhua lub tshuab pellet HYPM raug kuaj xyuas tsis muaj load thiab kuaj lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm lub Hoobkas ua ntej muab tso rau hauv lub thawv, kom ntseeg tau tias qhov sib nrug ntawm cov menyuam tuag, qhov kub ntawm cov kabmob, thiab qib kev co ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Cov no tsis yog cov lus thov kev lag luam; lawv yog cov rooj vag tswj xyuas zoo uas tus neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas lub Hoobkas - ib qho kev xaiv uas lub koom haum npaj siab yuav siv thaum nws nthuav dav mus rau kab tsim khoom thib ob.
8. Cov Lus Qhia Luv Luv
Kev paub ntawm Bago cooperative qhia tau tias kev hloov cov txheej quail los ntawm mash mus rau pellet, siv cov khoom siv pelleting uas tau teev tseg thiab lub nplhaib tuag uas tsim los rau daim ntawv thov, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ob npaug ntawm kev hloov pauv pub mis thaum txo cov khib nyiab, tswj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tsiaj, thiab nce cov qe tso zis. Lub tshuab pellet ring die Hongyang HYPM series, ua ke nrog lub nplhaib tuag 20CrMnTi uas tsim los rau kev kam rau siab thiab qhov sib piv compression, xa cov khoom siv tau zoo thoob plaws cuaj lub hlis ntawm kev ua lag luam tas mus li - tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis tau npaj tseg txuas nrog cov kab pelleting. Rau Myanmar txoj kev lag luam quail uas loj hlob, qhov twg cov npoo tau tsim los ntawm tus nqi pub mis ntau npaum li tus nqi qe, hom kev nqis peev khoom siv no muab txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev lag luam zoo dua.
Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm: Cov ntaub ntawv sau txog kev sib koom tes ua lag luam (Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2025 - Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2026), cov ntawv qhia txog kev tshuaj xyuas cov pellet txhua peb lub hlis, Kev suav pej xeem ntawm Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Yug Tsiaj thiab Kev Kho Mob Tsiaj (2025), Kev soj ntsuam kev xyaum pub tsiaj ntawm Myanmar Livestock Federation (2024). Cov duab thiab cov ntawv sau txog kev mus saib qhov chaw muaj thaum thov.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Rau Hli-09-2026
